Home Brewing


The beginnings of the lambic I brewed about six months ago is starting to get footy as hell.

At the urging of Michael Agnew at A Perfect Pint, I’ve done my very best to just forget about the damn thing, leaving the microbial mish mash in the dark corner of my basement to slowly distort and turn into a cheesy, funky, and sour concoction.

A definite pellicle has formed on the surface of the beer, with some “ropiness” beginning to take effect, thin strands of bacteria colonies streaking their way through the beer likely from the pediococcus. A layer of dust coats the neck of the carboy, and a spider has also decided to form a nearby web, making this even more authentic based on my understanding that the cellaring rooms of traditional Belgian lambic brewers look something like the opening scene from Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom.

I’m planning to make this a fruit lambic, and will give it until at least summer before I rack and spur on secondary fermentation. The fruit I’m leaning toward using is thimbleberry, a relatively little known (and not widely commercially available) fruit indigenous to Minnesota and parts of the upper Midwest, commonly found along the North Shore. I did locate someone in Michigan who sells the stuff in bulk, and may buy five or six pounds from her, if I’m not up for traipsing through the woods near Lake Superior in hopes of finding my own.

Thimbleberries are very similar to raspberries in shape and flavor, so I’m hoping the finished fruit lambic will come out tasting something like a framboise with some nice sour raspberry notes combined with the traditional lambic funkyness.

Once the beer is aging on fruit, it’ll likely be at least another year, if not longer, before I even consider bottling. Lambics are not for the impatient.

First home brew review in quite a long time.

I brewed this berliner weisse back in early November, opting for a pretty straightforward grain bill of half pils and half wheat, an ounce of Tettnanger in the mash and a no-boil approach to minimize hop utilization (and thus hindering of bacteria development). I pitched lactobacillus delbrueckii up front, waited a day and pitched the brewer’s yeast. Primary went just fine, secondary was good, and I dosed with another shot of lactobacillus when I bottled several weeks later. Here’s the original recipe for anyone interested.  

So how’d my first attempt at a sour turn out?

Poured a very pale straw coloring, like weak lemonade. Copious carbonation and loads of spritz, like a champagne. Aroma is boldly lactic and sour, very nice and promising. Taste is immediately sour, but mildly so. Not as puckering as I would have hoped, which I attribute to lack of sugar in primary for the lactobacillus to consume (pitching the lacto 24 hours ahead of the yeast may not have been enough time, but I was concerned with pH levels). Soft wheat flavoring that leads to a smooth finish. The 2.5% ABV is obviously not a factor here. Mouthfeel is medium, with the sour and carb providing a nice prickly sensation.

Overall, not bad for my first attempt at the style (I know I did something right, because my wife who despises sour ales hates it), but not what I’d call a home run. Definitely very refreshing and I can see myself drinking lots of this on the patio this summer. I may experiment with a sour mash next time I brew this.

Rating: B

The kegs have run dry, my bottles are dwindling, and the carboys stand empty. 

I’m definitely overdue for some homebrewing.

After chatting with a few fellow homebrewers at the recent Twin Cities Beer Blogger Summit at Stub & Herb’s (thanks again to Stu for coordinating), including Eric at Bearded Brewing, Derek at Beer This!, Don Osborn, Eric at Lucid Brewing, and Michael at A Perfect Pint, I was reinspired to kick my homebrewing efforts back into full gear.

It’s been a little while since I’ve brewed a batch, and I’ve  been mulling over a few recipe ideas lately, including what I think will be a very interesting use of a local Minnesota ingredient (Sumac Saison, more to come on that). But for my first beer of the new year I’ve decided to brew up a pretty straightforward IPA using all Centennial hops, shooting for something close to Founder’s very tasty version, as it’s always nice to have a sessionable beer on draught.

To keep it even more manageable given my tight schedule these days, I made a game time decision as I walked into Midwest Supplies and opted to use extracts for the bulk of fermentables in the recipe. Here’s what I went with:

Boil volume: 6.5 gallons
Batch size: 5 gallons

OG: 1.053
FG: 1.013
ABV: 5.2%
IBU: 65
SRM: 12

6.6 lbs Gold LME
1 lb Caravienne (steeped at 152 for 30 min)
0.5 lb Crystal 60 (steeped at 152 for 30 min)
0.5 lb Belgian Biscuit (steeped at 152 for 30 min)
1 oz Centennial (60 min)
1 oz Centennial (30 min)
1 oz Centennial (2 min)
1 oz Centennial (dry hop)
Wyeast 1056 (1000 ml starter)

The batch should trend to the sweeter side, thanks in part to the Caravienne and Crystal malts, but the hops should balance that out. It’ll also have a bit of toasty flavor from the Biscuit. I’ll keep everyone updated on progress.

For anyone who’s spent any amount of time fiddling with a fermentor or enjoying a nice cold homebrew on a summer evening, Charlie Papazian is a man that needs no introduction.

His continued and untiring efforts since the late 1970′s to promote homebrewing and craft beer in this country — which include founding the American Homebrewers Association in 1978, the Brewers Association in 1979, creating the Great American Beer Festival and World Beer Cup, and writing the seminal book on homebrewing in 1984 — have unquestionably made him one of the most important figures in the industry.

With the American Homebrewers Association’s National Conference hitting the Twin Cities this coming June, I recently had the opportunity to connect with Charlie about his perspectives on the growth in homebrewing, and how the craft beer industry has changed over the last several decades:

TC: The craft beer industry has undergone monumental growth since the early 1980’s. How has homebrewing played a role in this shift since you founded the American Homebrewers Association in 1978 and Brewers Association in 1979? 

CP: Homebrewers were and still are the foundation of the craft brewing community. Nearly all of the cutting edge and traditional styles of beer were elevated and championed by homebrewers.  They still are the vanguard of experimentation.

TC: What are your perspectives on how the Twin Cities – compared to other beer destinations on the coasts – has evolved as a beer culture the past couple decades?  

CP: I don’t have recent perspective on the Twin Cities beer community.  But I’m looking forward to the visit in June.

TC: Your book, The Complete Joy of Homebrewing, is considered by many to be the bible of homebrewers around the world. Since it was first published in 1984, how has homebrewing grown and changed in this country? What challenges or obstacles still exist in expanding homebrewing?

CP: Used to be you brewed because you couldn’t get a variety.  Now homebrewing is even more about the enjoyment of the hobby, and then going beyond that to make exactly the kind of beer you want to enjoy, as well as beer types you can’t get fresh otherwise.  Also, it’s damned fun!

TC: What’s been the most significant innovation in homebrewing equipment/technology/ingredients since you started? What kinds of innovations do you see having an impact over the next 20 years? 

CP: Quality yeast accessibility, no doubt.  Fresh hops and variety second, with variety in malt third.

TC: The Great American Beer Festival celebrated its 28th consecutive year this past September. How was your GABF experience this year? And what trends stood out in your mind?   

CP: It was fun. How can you really describe the Great American Beer Festival without actually being there! The biggest trend seems to be that increasingly more attendees are really serious about tasting all kinds of beer – and having fun.

TC: What have been some of your favorite, go-to recipes you’ve developed over the years?  

CP: Ordinary bitter a la Brakspears, Czech dark Lager a la U Flecku, Czech old style golden lager, imperial porter, cherrywood smoked malt lager, oatmeal stout, and a juniper chokecherry ale.

TC: What’s in the fermentor right now?   

CP: Lagering now, I have my Rogerfest cherrywood smoked lager #2, imperial porter, a Maerzen old style, and a Czech golden lager. 

TC: What advice would you give folks just starting out with their first batch of beer? 

CP: Relax, don’t worry, have a homebrew!

For more information and to register for the 2010 AHA National Conference, visit the American Homebrewers Association website.

The Beer Blogger Brew-Off went about as smoothly as I could have hoped, given I was brewing in near arctic conditions.

After being pummeled by a snow storm earlier this week that created snow drifts in my driveway in excess of two feet, there’s no doubt winter has officially arrived in Minnesota. So it was nice hanging out in the garage with the propane burner cranked up as far as the dial would go, taking the edge off the single digit temps as the unforgiving wind howled outside the door.

However, while it was just slightly bearable in my garage, the cold did come into play during the mash. Thinking the cold mash tun and ambient air temp would make an impact on the mash temp, I overcompensated and heated my strike water to about 180 degrees, which resulted in overshooting the 152 degree target temperature by a couple notches. Not a big deal…the finished beer might come out a tad sweeter than expected, but considering the style I’m brewing it will likely go unnoticed.

During the sparge, the wort smelled fantastic coming out of the mash tun, tons of roast and chocolate. To make it a milk stout, I added a half pound of lactose to the boil with ten minutes remaining. The gravity reading (before I added the lactose) was 1.045, so very close to the target established by Peter at Simply Beer in the original brew-off rules.

I’m pretty excited for this one, as it’s been a while since I’ve had a nice, easy-drinking stout on tap. I’m even more excited to try the beers from the other guys taking part in the friendly competition and see how their secret ingredients made an impact (so far, I know one guy added maple syrup, and another toasted oats). To read about how the Beer Blogger Brew-Off went for the other homebrewers involved, check out the Twitter hashtag #brewoff.

Here’s a few pictures from the day:  

I’m normally not one to turn down a challenge…especially when it comes to my favorite hobby.

So when Peter over at Simply Beer recently contacted a handful of homebrew bloggers across the country to take part in what he dubbed a Beer Blogger Brew-Off, well, there wasn’t much debate on whether I was going to throw my hat into the ring.

The format is pretty straightforward…everyone will brew the same base stout recipe this coming Sunday the 13th, but the variable is we all get to change ONE thing about the recipe…whether that’s tweaking the grains, hops, yeast, or introducing a secret ingredient.  The secret ingredient can be anything, as long as the 5 gallon batch is completed on time.  Everyone will bottle their beer January 10th, ship each participant a couple bottles on February 1st, and do a virtual tasting on February 12th that Peter will record and post as a podcast.

I think this event is a pretty cool idea, for a couple reasons…aside from the beer itself, the camaraderie and friendships developed being part of the homebrewing community, whether local or national, are some of the greatest things about the hobby, in my opinion. I’ve also learned alot from connecting with other brewers, and I’m certain this experience will be no different once I sample their beers and get a chance to learn about their vision and process.   

Here’s the list of participants, including a couple local guys. If you’re not familiar with some of these accomplished homebrewers, check out their sites:

DerekLuther Public House (@LutherHaus)
ErikTop Fermented (@topfermented)
JosephHopfentreader (@hopfentreader)
MichaelThank Heaven For Beer (@heavenlybrew)
NateThank Heaven For Beer (@THFBeer_nate)
PeterSimply Beer (@simplybeer)
ThomasBeer Genome Project (@TomBGP)

Here’s the base recipe we’re all going with:

9 lbs. domestic 2-row barley
1 lb. chocolate malt
1 lb. roasted barley
4 oz. flaked barley
4 oz. caramel 60°L
1 oz. Willamette (60 min)
1 oz. Tettnang (2 min)
Wyeast 1056

60 min mash @ 152
75 min sparge @170
60 min boil
Estimated gravity of 1.046 and finish around 1.014

So what’s my secret ingredient going to be? I’ve put a fair amount of thought into it, and it’s been surprisingly challenging coming up with that ONE ingredient to go with. After some pretty funky suggestions, including one from my buddy Aaron at The Vice Blog to brew an egg nog stout (not sure I’d be able to pull that off with just one ingredient), I’ve decided to keep it relatively simple and add about a half pound of lactose during the boil to make this a nice milk stout. My focus will be on making this the most well-executed stout I can, as opposed to blowing people away with barrel-aged, fruit-infused craziness.

I’m curious to see what the other guys decide to do with their batches. I’ll keep everyone updated as the competition progresses.

Just a real quick post on this because I know several people have expressed interest…

The Berliner Weisse I brewed a couple weeks ago seems to be doing very well. I racked the beer to secondary last night after a nice primary fermentation, and it smelled amazing. Beautiful sour aroma set on a solid wheaty background. Very light and delicate.  No hops to speak of, which was expected given the no boil approach. Taste was also pretty good, the faint beginnings of tartness, but not as sour at this point as I was hoping. I’ve been reading that the lacto will take some time to work its magic. All in all, I’d say somewhat reminiscent to Festina Peche, minus the apricot thing.

The beer finished at 1.002, putting it at about 2.5% ABV. When I bottle in a week or so, I’ll dose with a second helping of lacto, which will help promote the souring as the beer conditions in the bottle over the next couple months. When the time comes, I may even try to concoct my own syrups to accompany the beer, an homage to the traditional way the beer is served in Germany.

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Forget hops…over the past several months, I’ve been slowly becoming what can be called a sour head.

After having a few phenomenal sours at GABF, and more recently sampling stuff like Russian River Consecration and Supplication at a friend’s beer tasting event, I’ve been itching to brew my own. I did some research into styles, bacteria and brewing processes, and decided to focus my first foray into the category on making a Berliner Weisse, a very delicate, low-alcohol beer that originated in northern Germany several hundred years ago.

When Napoleon’s troops marched into Germany and sampled the beer, they called it “the champagne of the North,” and it does indeed resemble a champagne with its high effervescence and dry acidity. They generally come in between 2-3% ABV, with extremely little (or no) hop bitterness or aroma, and are often served with various syrups to balance the trademark sourness. The grain bill is very simple, traditionally made up primarily of pilsner malt with about a third (sometimes up to half) wheat. The puckering sour in the beer comes from lactobacillus delbrueckii, a bacteria that can be imparted in the wort any number of ways, either naturally using a sour mash or via inoculation from a prepared culture as I did, figuring the sour mash procedure seemed like too much of a crapshoot on the level of sourness you’d ultimately get.

It’s fairly difficult to find commercial examples here in the Twin Cities. But if you’re willing to order beer online or travel to Hudson, you can find a few nice ones (often seasonal) including The Bruery’s Hottenroth, New Glarus’ Unplugged Berliner Weisse, and Dogfish Head’s Festina Peche.

Here’s the recipe I went with for a five gallon batch:    

3 lb Pilsner
3 lb White Wheat
1 lb Carapils
1 oz Tettnanger (4.4%)
Wyeast 5335 Lactobacillus Delbrueckii
Wyeast 1338 European Ale

Saccharification rest: 152 degrees for 60 minutes
Sparge: 170 degrees for 45 minutes
OG: 1.028

This is a no boil recipe…yes, you heard me right…no boil. And the reasoning behind it is two-fold. First, while I decided to inoculate the wort using a bacteria culture from Wyeast, I figured it wouldn’t hurt to let any naturally occuring lactobacillus from the grain husks in the mash play a less significant role in upping the sourness of the beer (assuming any survived the saccharification rest). I suppose that also means there’s potential for other unwanted bugs to get in the beer, but I’ll take that chance (the style is also known to have low levels of brettanomyces, which isn’t necessarily a bad thing). Secondly, hops play an extremely small, almost non-existent role in this type of beer, so I hopped in the mash using a small amount of the low alpha acid German Tettnanger as opposed to boiling which would have extracted and utilized more compounds than required. Hop compounds can also inhibit the growth of bacteria (ever heard that hops have a preservative effect?) which is counterproductive for this style.

Once I had collected my wort, I cooled down to about 85 degrees and pitched the bacteria into the carboy, thinking that the bacteria would work more effectively at a warmer temperature as opposed to cooling to the preferable 65-68 degree range for ale yeast. I gave the bacteria a 24 hour head start before I pitched the yeast, as I wanted the bacteria to get some sugars before the yeast came into the picture and gobbled everything up. However, the bacteria can quickly cause the pH level in the wort to become too acidic, creating an unsuitable environment for the yeast to do its thing. So 24 hours seemed like an appropriate timeframe between bacteria and yeast.

Within 12 hours of pitching the yeast, I saw a small but active krausen in the carboy. The beer’s original gravity is only 1.028, so very small. I’m anticipating this will finish out around the 1.002 range, giving me about 2.5% ABV. After primary fermentation and a diacetyl rest, I’ll condition in secondary for a few more days before I bottle. When I do package the beer, I’ll dose it with another shot of lactobacillus and let it bottle-condition for at least a couple months.

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The names Ben Miller, Michael Robinson and Jeremy White probably don’t ring a bell. But coming to a variety six pack near you in April 2010, their beers will be available as this year’s winners of the annual Samuel Adams American Homebrew Contest, more commonly known as The LongShot. 

The competition, which started back in 1996 with just a couple hundred entries, pared down more than 1,300 beers from homebrewers nationwide to four finalists, with two of those beers going on to be commercially developed and sold nationwide. The competition also included a separate employee-only segment that selected one winner from nearly 300 entries submitted by the Boston Beer Company’s non-brewing staff, or just about 80 percent of the company.

I had a chance to talk with Jim Koch, founder of the company and a key figure behind the rise of craft beer in this country, who explained his own Sam Adams Boston Lager started off as a homebrew recipe in his kitchen more than 25 years ago. But according to Koch, “compared to this year’s winning entries, it frankly wasn’t as good.” 

DSC03171With a majority of today’s 1,500 commercial craft brewers first learning the ropes on an amateur level, the connection between homebrewing and the craft beer industry is arguably one of the greatest contributors to the explosive growth seen in the segment over the past couple decades. And Koch sees the competition as a way to highlight the link.

“The diversity of beers at the Great American Beer Festival is mindblowing, and many of these styles are a direct result of homebrewers developing these beers in their garages and on their stove tops,” said Koch. “This competition is our way of celebrating these pioneers, and reminding everyone that the roots of the U.S. craft beer industry are in homebrewing.”

According to Koch, the GABF did not exist twenty-five years ago as the standalone, economically viable event that it has become today. Instead, it was attached (almost as an afterthought) to the last day of the much larger American Homebrewers Association conference. “They were gracious enough to tolerate this handful of nut jobs who tried to go pro,” Koch said.

The winning LongShot beers were, as expected, superbly well done. Interestingly, the two non-employee winners both brewed beers relatively similar from a stylistic standpoint, which had everything to do with the quality of the beers as opposed to marketing considerations, Koch explained.

Michael Robinson’s Old Ale
A malty, English-style ale with notes of dried fruit, nut and caramel. Michael, a homebrewer from New Hampshire, used five different malts in the grain bill, and a distinctively English-style yeast strain to give the beer its character. Coming in at 9% ABV, it’s definitely not your average session beer. Mike was also recognized as a finalist in last year’s LongShot competition, as well as the 2007 Samuel Adams Patriot Homebrew Contest.

Ben Miller’s Barleywine
A dark red beer boasting plum undertones to complement the distinct caramel malt flavor. Ben used five hop varieties to give the beer its citrus nose and bitter finish. This was Ben’s 100th batch of homebrew in just under two years (he’s been busy), and coincidentally just an hour after winning the LongShot competition, he also won a Gold Medal at the GABF for his IPA that he brewed with Jeff Erway, brewmaster at Chama River Brewing Co. in Albuquerque, for the Pro-Am portion of the competition. I’m almost scared to see what this extremely talented homebrewer will come up with next.

Jeremy White’s Lemon Pepper Saison
Judging by the quality of his beer, you’d never guess Jeremy spends most of his time working as a member of the Boston Beer Company’s IT staff. His saison is a beautifully balanced yeast-forward beer with hints of citrus and pepper in the nose, and a light malt character. A truly drinkable beer.   

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Last time I won a ribbon for anything was during my fourth grade spelling bee, where I placed third after incorrectly spelling the word “restaurant” (I went with restaraunt). In retrospect, I should have at least gotten a blue ribbon for not wetting myself, considering how nervous I was standing in front of my entire school. But that’s a whole different story.

Well, I was very excited to learn recently that my raspberry wheat stout was the recipient of two home brewing awards:

  • Gold medal winner in the Minnesota Renaissance Festival’s Byggvir’s Big Beer Cup, Eclectic – Fruit Beer category
  • White ribbon winner (third place) in the Minnesota State Fair’s Home Brew Competition, Fruit Beer category

I’ve brewed this beer a handful of times in the past, each time making some slight iterations here and there. For this batch, I think the incorporation of wheat in the grain bill was a key factor, helping to smooth out and balance the darker malts for a better overall mouthfeel and texture. The combination of roasted malt and distinctive berry aroma is the clincher, in my opinion, enveloping you right away with its intoxicating perfume.

The objective commentary from the judges in both competitions was really valuable, the sole reason I enter these things in the first place. And interesting to get some insights into the beer that I frankly hadn’t even thought about going into things. For example, many thought the beer had some prominent coffee notes in the taste, which after sampling the stout again I definitely agree with. Also, a few felt the alcohol heat was just a tad on the high side…not distracting, but maybe too much for some tastes. I see what they’re saying, and I’m taking it into account for the next batch I brew.  

It’s just kind of nice when, despite your best efforts as a home brewer to inevitably screw something up, it all comes together.

Rating: A

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